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Getting
Started
How Much Money Do You Need?
With over 10,000 mutual funds and numerous other investment vehicles
available, the investment choices may seem impossible to decipher. Many
people ready to invest ask the questions, "Where do I get
started?" or "What can I do with a little money?" These are
great questions because everyone starts somewhere, and hopefully, ends up
with more than they started.
Most companies require at least $250-$1,000 to open an account, then
the option of investing $25-$250 per month (using automatic deductions
from your checking account). So, you don't need thousands of dollars to
start investing. However, the most successful investors contribute
regularly on a monthly or quarterly basis to their chosen investment
vehicle(s). To assess how much you need, the first step is to create an
investment budget.
Some people say, "I don’t like the term 'budget' because it
means I have limits." We all have limits. We cannot fly by flapping
our arms, we cannot breathe under water, and we cannot invest without any
money. When you spend, you limit your ability to do other things, like
save and invest. A budget allows you to come face-to-face with your limits
while also revealing your opportunities to invest.
Use the list below to begin creating your investment budget. (Please
note: the listed items are not to be taken as suggestions that you should
be spending more money in these categories.).
Your Investment Budget Worksheet
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Insert your monthly income or expenses |
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(1) INCOMING CASH (Income) |
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 | Gross Monthly Salary minus Taxes
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 | Other Income
(include alimony, child support, investments)
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(2) OUTGOING CASH (Expenses) |
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 | Employee-Paid Benefits
(Includes health/dental/vision insurance, life
insurance, disability and accidental death/dismemberment
insurance, union dues, retirement plan contributions)
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 | Rent or Mortgage
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 | Utilities
(includes gas, electric, water, sewage)
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 | Telephone
(Be real here -- include average local and long
distance charges, not just the basic charges)
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 | Credit Card Payments
(list each card and the average payment, not the
minimum required)
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 | Loan Payments
(include auto loans, student loans, personal
loans, second mortgages, lines of credit)
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 | Child Care Payments
(include babysitter, day care, allowances given
to teenagers)
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 | Tuition
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 | Personal Insurance (not employer-related)
(include life insurance, property/fire/flood,
auto/boat, credit , health/dental care)
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 | Charitable Contributions and Gifts
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 | Pets (include food, health)
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 | Groceries
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 | Eating Out
(include your daily cappucino and bagel, restaurant dining,
snacks)
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 | Entertainment
(include concerts, movies, theater, video rental,
sports, books and magazines, clubbing)
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 | Clothes (and shoes)
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 | Household Maintenance and Upkeep
(include home furnishings, gardener, repairs)
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 | Personal Care
(include hairdressers, barbers, manicurists,
massage therapists)
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 | Advisors
(include counseling, taxes, coaching, psychic)
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 | Professional Associations and Club Dues
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 | Tithing
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 | Non-Retirement Investing
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 | Other Expenses
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(3) AND YOUR BOTTOM LINE IS?
Subtract (2) from (1)
This is the money available to save or invest. |
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Do you get the picture? Now you've narrowed down the thousands of
choices to (a) those that are immediately available to you and (b) those
that are possible given some changes in your monthly spending patterns or
a savings goal. For example, if a mutual fund you like has a $1,000
minimum requirement, you've now defined a goal in order to start. After
you begin investing, you can flexibly decide how much you want to
contribute regularly. The key is getting started. As always, talk to your
financial advisor for strategies that best suit your individual needs.
There is no limit to what you can spend your money on. Yet, there is
probably a limit to how much you can spend and still invest. In our
consumer-oriented society, it may not be "sexy" to keep your
money, but it is less sexy to be broke. You have the option to become a
financial success. |
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